Road trip in Peru, 15 April - 1 May 2025

Ollantaytambo

Ollantaytambo

This beautiful small town is built on ancient Incan walls, preserving their urban features. It's divided into blocks, each with a single entrance leading to...
This ancient Incan fortress, located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, is a marvel of engineering and architecture. It is a testament to the ingenuity and skill of the Incan civilization, with its massive terraces and intricate stone work. The site is dominated by the Sun Temple, a massive structure made of six monoliths, each weighing more than 50 tons. The precision with which these stones were cut and fitted together is a testament to the advanced technology of the Incas.

The history of this site is steeped in legend and lore. It is said to have been built by the Incan emperor Pachacuti in the 15th century, and was a strategic military, religious, and agricultural center. The fortress was the site of one of the last major battles of the Incan resistance against the Spanish conquistadors. Despite being outnumbered, the Incas managed to hold off the Spanish for a time, using the fortress's strategic location and design to their advantage.

The site is also known for its impressive agricultural terraces, which are still in use today. These terraces were built into the steep hillside, and were used to grow a variety of crops. They also served a dual purpose, helping to prevent erosion and landslides. The irrigation system, which channels water from a nearby river, is still functional and is a testament to the advanced hydraulic engineering skills of the Incas.

The town at the base of the fortress is a charming place, with narrow cobblestone streets and buildings that date back to the Incan era. Many of the buildings are built on Incan foundations, and the town layout follows the original Incan plan. The town is also known for its vibrant market, where locals sell a variety of goods, from traditional textiles to fresh produce.

Visitors to this site can explore the fortress, hike the terraces, and learn about the history and culture of the Incas. The views from the top of the fortress are breathtaking, offering panoramic views of the surrounding valley and mountains. The site is a must-see for anyone interested in history, architecture, or simply appreciating the beauty and ingenuity of ancient civilizations.