Road trip in Peru, 15 April - 1 May 2025

Sillustani

Sillustani

Visit the archaeological site next to Lake Umayo, a pre-Inca cemetery featuring about 90 chullpas, above-ground tombs with unique inverted cone architecture.
In the heart of the Andean highlands, an ancient burial site stands as a testament to a long-gone civilization. This pre-Incan necropolis, characterized by its towering cylindrical tombs known as chullpas, is a marvel of architectural and cultural significance. These structures, some reaching up to 12 meters in height, were built by the Colla people, a powerful society that thrived in the region before the rise of the Incan Empire.

The chullpas are a sight to behold, with their intricate carvings and precise stonework. Each one was constructed using a technique known as ashlar masonry, where stones are cut to fit together without mortar. The largest and most elaborate of these tombs were reserved for nobility and their families, while smaller, simpler structures housed the remains of commoners.

The site's location, perched on a hill overlooking the stunning Umayo Lagoon, adds to its mystique. The serene, isolated setting seems fitting for a place of final rest, and the panoramic views of the surrounding landscape are breathtaking. The lagoon itself is home to a variety of wildlife, including several species of birds and the rare giant frog of Lake Titicaca.

The history of this place is steeped in tradition and ritual. It is believed that the tombs were not only a final resting place, but also a way for the living to maintain a connection with their ancestors. The bodies were placed in a fetal position, facing east towards the rising sun, in a symbolic return to the womb of Mother Earth. The tombs were then sealed with a single stone door, often carved with symbols of power and status.

Despite the passage of time and the rise and fall of empires, this ancient necropolis remains remarkably well-preserved. It stands as a silent witness to a bygone era, offering a glimpse into the lives and beliefs of a civilization that once flourished in the harsh Andean highlands. The site continues to draw visitors from around the world, who come to marvel at its architectural prowess and immerse themselves in its rich history.