A treasure trove of classical history, this ancient city is the cradle of Western civilization and an outdoor museum of iconic ruins and art. This former leader of democracy, philosophy, and other basic principles that many Western designs of people live by. A citadel sitting atop a rocky outcrop, the Acropolis dominates the city center while serving as a reminder of ancient importance and skill in architecture. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, this area contains many buildings of great architectural and historical significance, the most notable being the Parthenon.

Beneath the Acropolis, the labyrinthine streets of the historic Plaka district and its elegant neoclassical architecture are ideal for strolling. Visitors can then become enwrapped in tradition, with tavernas dishing up customary dishes and shops stocking local practical goods. Another landmark is the central square, Syntagma, where you'll find the Hellenic Parliament and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, guarded by Evzones — elite troops known for their distinctive uniforms.

It is also famous for its museums, which have large collections of exhibits from different periods in this long history. For example, the National Archaeological Museum has a wide range of treasures from throughout the country that shed light on the region's rich history. Right now, the modern-day metro system serves as an underground museum and historical learning center — hosting buried relics that were unearthed during its development.

There are many festivals and events held throughout the year in the city, celebrating both its history as well as its modern-day cultural identity. The cultural calendar is as colorful and diverse as the city's story, from performing ancient drama in open-air theaters to holding rock and pop music or film festivals. These events are usually held in historical places, which makes it even more magical for locals and visitors alike.

Its monuments bear witness to the legacy of this metropolis, but far more enduring are the intellectual contributions made by its philosophers, artists, and thinkers. The past never lingers far away, though — and remains open for minutes or days to explore at the country’s ancient ruins and vibrant street scenes.