Active & Culture Tour Peloponnese

Ancient Gortys

Ancient Gortys

This stirring Greek site is based along the rushing river known in ancient times as the Gortynios.
In the heart of the Mediterranean, there lies a place steeped in history and mythology. This ancient site, once a thriving city, is a testament to the grandeur of civilizations past. Its ruins, scattered across a verdant landscape, whisper tales of glory and decline, inviting visitors to step back in time and immerse themselves in a world long gone.

The city's origins can be traced back to the Minoan period, making it one of the oldest inhabited areas in the region. It reached its zenith during the Roman era, becoming a significant cultural and economic hub. The remnants of this prosperous period are still visible today, with the city's Roman amphitheater, public baths, and aqueducts standing as silent witnesses to its former glory.

One of the most remarkable features of this site is the Plane Tree of Zeus and Europa. According to legend, it was under this tree that Zeus, disguised as a bull, seduced the Phoenician princess Europa. This mythical encounter is believed to have resulted in the birth of King Minos, the legendary ruler of Crete. Today, the tree stands as a symbol of the city's rich mythological heritage, drawing visitors from around the world.

The city is also home to one of the earliest known law codes in Europe, inscribed on a large stone slab. This legal text, dating back to the 5th century BC, provides a fascinating insight into the social and political structures of the time. It covers a wide range of topics, from property rights and inheritance laws to regulations on public behavior.

The city's Christian heritage is equally impressive, with the ruins of a 6th-century basilica offering a glimpse into the early days of Christianity in the region. The basilica, dedicated to St. Titus, is adorned with intricate mosaics and frescoes, showcasing the artistic prowess of the city's inhabitants.

This ancient city, with its rich history and cultural heritage, is a must-visit for history buffs and culture enthusiasts alike. Its ruins, set against the backdrop of the Mediterranean landscape, offer a unique blend of history, mythology, and natural beauty, making it a truly unforgettable destination.