Located in the southwestern part of a vast, landlocked Asian country, this province is a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural depth. It features a city of the same name that serves as its administrative center. The area is known for its diverse landscapes, stretching from the Gobi Desert to the Khangai Mountains, and holds a history dating back to the Paleolithic era.

Archaeological discoveries reveal human activity here as early as the Paleolithic period, with significant changes arriving in the Bronze Age when agriculture and livestock breeding emerged. Once part of the Xiongnu Empire and later the Mongol Empire, the province’s main city was founded in the 20th century and has since grown into a lively center blending modern and traditional Mongolian architecture. Key landmarks include a Buddhist monastery, a museum highlighting regional history, and vibrant festivals like the Naadam Festival, which celebrates wrestling, horse racing, and archery.

The region’s natural landscapes are equally compelling, with the vast dunes and unique wildlife of the Gobi Desert alongside the scenic Khangai Mountains, popular for hiking and camping. The area’s hot springs, prized for their healing properties, add to its allure.

Agriculture and livestock, particularly cashmere production, drive the local economy, while a growing tourism sector supports the city’s service industry. Despite its remote location and rugged climate, the region thrives, preserving its rich cultural heritage and traditions.