Classic Greece in Action
Mycenae
This ancient citadel, perched on a hill in northeastern Peloponnese, stands as a remarkable testament to a civilization that thrived during the late Bronze Age. Known for its monumental ruins, the site is home to the famous Lion Gate, the impressive main entrance that once welcomed visitors into a powerful kingdom. Just beyond the gate, remnants of a grand palace complex, adorned with intricate frescoes, offer a window into the life and legends of a distant era.
Encircling the site are massive, irregular stones known as cyclopean walls, an astonishing feat of prehistoric engineering dating back to the 13th century BCE. Within these walls lies a grave circle, an ancient burial ground older than the fortifications themselves, where shaft graves have revealed extraordinary archaeological finds, including iconic gold funerary masks.
The site also holds tholos tombs—distinctive, beehive-shaped structures carved into the earth and capped with corbelled stonework. These served as burial places for the elite, with the grandest being the Treasury of Atreus, an awe-inspiring chamber with a towering dome that once housed lavish offerings.
This once-mighty center of power reveals a sophisticated artistry and architecture that laid the groundwork for classical Greek culture. Visitors can wander through these timeless ruins, envisioning the grandeur of ceremonies, royal gatherings, and daily life that filled these ancient halls.